They can be further classified into four subgroups: Setters, Pointers, Retrievers & Spaniels.
Setters: Bred to work in a field, find game by scent & freeze in a down (a “set”) to indicate to the hunter where the birds are located.
English Setter, Gordon Setter, Irish Red & White Setter & the Irish Setter.
Pointers: Similar to setters, they find the game by scent but freeze in a standing position & “point” to the game.
German Shorthaired Pointer, German Wirehaired Pointer & the Pointer
Retrievers: These specialized in bringing the game back to the hunter, which may include diving into the water.
Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, & others
Spaniels: These breeds are meant to help flush out game from the bushes.
Cocker Spaniel (English & King Charles), Springer Spaniel (English & Welsh), Water Spaniel, & others
Each of the subgroups has its own characteristic set of traits that traditionally helped in performing the functions for which they were bred. Given their high amiability towards their owners, gun dogs make for excellent companion pets. If your dog belongs to the gun dogs’ group, we hope this article has helped you get to know them a little better and helped explain some innate behaviours they might be presenting.
Happy Pet Parenting!