When treating dog wounds at home, it’s essential to have a basic first aid kit for dogs Follow this step-by-step guide to ensure proper care and treatment.
1. Stopping the bleeding Use sterile gauze to apply firm but gentle pressure for 1-2 minutes. If your dog is bleeding heavily (requiring more than a couple of gauze pads) or if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5 minutes, it's best to consult your vet.
2. Cleaning the wound To clean the wound, you will need Betadine, sterile or drinking water, and sterile gauze.
- In a clean dish, dilute the Betadine (1 part betadine: 10 parts water). The solution will usually look like a weak cup of coffee.
- Wash your hands thoroughly.
- Soak the gauze in the solution and squeeze out the excess solution.
- Now clean the wound, gently but thoroughly using the gauze.
- Once the wound is clean, use another dry piece of the gauze and pat the wound dry.
- You should clean the wound right after the injury unless it gets dirty again.
Remember, Betadine can sting, and your dog might be less cooperative if they are in pain. In some situations, you may need to shave or trim the fur before cleaning and applying the antibiotic ointment. You can either use a clipper or if you feel confident, a disposable eyebrow razor also works.
3. Preventing future infection For this, you will need an antibiotic or Betadine ointment.
After cleaning your hands, apply a small amount of the ointment to the wound. Do this twice a day until the wound has healed.
4. Protecting the wound Most small cuts and scrapes heal better when
not bandaged. However, it is important to keep an eye on your dog to ensure they do not lick the ointment or the wound while it’s healing. The trick is to keep your dog distracted for enough time to allow the ointment to absorb. A walk, gentle play, puzzle toys or a meal immediately after application can help. If your dog continues to try licking the wound, an E-collar might be necessary.
5. Don’t get bitten Even the gentlest dogs may react poorly when they are in pain. It's always better to ask for help and have someone (that your dog trusts) either help hold your dog or keep them distracted while you tend to their injury. Muzzles and E-collars can also protect you in case your dog snaps.