Nature hikes are a full-body experience for dogs and can offer multiple dimensions of
canine enrichment. Let’s look at some physical and cognitive benefits of hiking for dogs:
1) Boosts Brain FunctionWhen dogs go hiking, especially on a
long leash, they get to move freely and use their senses more than usual. The ability to follow their instincts and explore new smells, sights, and textures can keep their mind sharp and happy, especially for older dogs.
Research: Bray, E. E., Raichlen, D. A., Forsyth, K. K., Promislow, D. E. L., Alexander, G. E., MacLean, E. L., & Dog Aging Project Consortium. (2023). Associations between physical activity and cognitive dysfunction in older companion dogs: Results from the Dog Aging Project.
Geroscience, 45(2), 645–661.
Read the study here.2) Builds ConfidenceNavigating through uneven paths, crossing streams, and following their scents helps dogs, especially those who feel nervous, become braver and more confident. Unlike their urban lives, dogs can choose to follow a scent and run at their natural speed.
Research: Hunt, R. L., Whiteside, H., & Prankel, S. (2022). Effects of environmental enrichment on dog behaviour: Pilot study.
Animals,
12(2), 141.
Read the study here.3) Improves Heart and Muscle HealthRegular hiking strengthens dogs’ muscles, improves their coordination, and keeps their joints moving well. It also helps their heart stay healthy and builds endurance.
Research: Lee, H. S., & Kim, J. H. (2020). The dog as an exercise science animal model: A review of physiological and hematological effects of exercise conditions.
Physical Activity and Nutrition, 24(4), 1–6.
Read the study here.4)Lowers Stress HormonesSpending time in nature lowers cortisol, the stress hormone, in both dogs and humans. This means hiking can have a calming effect on anxious or reactive dogs.
Research: Lee, G. H., Jo, W., Kang, T. K., Oh, T., & Kim, K. (2023). Assessment of stress caused by environmental changes for improving the welfare of laboratory Beagle dogs.
Animals, 13(6), 1095.
Read the study here.