While it can be quite scary to see your dog or puppy vomiting, it is crucial to remain calm and act effectively. Here are five steps you can take-
Step 1: Assess the SituationWhen your dog is vomiting, start by evaluating the severity and frequency. Take note of these details and capture pictures or videos for your veterinarian:
- Colour: What colour is the vomit? Is there any blood?
- Consistency: Is the vomit foamy, liquid, or something else?
- Contents: Did it contain any unusual objects, such as uneaten food or foreign objects?
- Smell: Did the vomit have a peculiar smell?
Step 2: Withhold Food and WaterDuring a vomiting episode, withhold food and water for a few hours to let your dog’s stomach settle. Once the vomiting has stopped, offer small amounts of water to prevent dehydration. Avoid feeding your dog until their stomach feels better and don’t force-feed if they are not interested.
Step 3: Monitor and EvaluateKeep an eye on your dog’s well-being and activity levels. If the vomiting is isolated and your dog seems otherwise healthy, you can gradually offer their regular food and water. However, if the vomiting is frequent, contains alarming contents (like blood or foreign objects), or if other symptoms appear, seek veterinary attention immediately. Also, review any recent changes in your dog’s diet, environment, or routine that could have triggered the vomiting and note this information down for your vet.
Step 4: Seek Veterinary Advice Continue monitoring your dog for signs of improvement or worsening symptoms. If the vomiting persists or any other symptoms worsen, contact your vet for further guidance. Do not offer your dog vomiting medicine before speaking to your vet. Your vet may need to perform an examination, run diagnostic tests, and recommend treatment based on your dog’s specific needs.
Disclaimer: A puppy’s vomit should always be treated as a potential emergency as unvaccinated puppies are at risk for fatal viral diseases that may start with vomiting and they get easily dehydrated. If your puppy is vomiting, do not see if it resolves on its own. Call your vet immediately.
Step 5: Reintroduce Regular Food GraduallyOnce the vomiting and other symptoms have subsided, slowly reintroduce small portions of your dog’s regular diet and provide fresh water. If your dog tolerates this, you can gradually return to their normal eating routine. Avoid introducing new foods or supplements unless directed by your veterinarian.