HEALTH
3 min

5 Vital Steps to Take When Your Dog is Vomiting

Is your dog vomiting? Don’t freak out! Learn how to handle dog vomiting effectively with these five practical tips.
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As pet parents, seeing our dogs vomit can be quite worrying. Whether it’s a puppy vomiting after eating something bad or an adult dog vomiting out of nowhere, knowing how to respond calmly and effectively can make all the difference. Understanding the possible reasons, assessing objectively, and noting the symptoms (such as whether your dog is barfing yellow or brown)- can help in quicker diagnosis and treatment.
This article will guide you through the steps to take if your dog is vomiting and help you determine whether to resort to dog vomiting medicines or to consult your veterinarian.

Why is My Dog Vomiting?

A variety of reasons can cause vomiting in dogs. Some common ones include:
  • Dietary indiscretion: Eating garbage or ingesting foreign objects

  • Motion sickness: Often seen during car or train rides

  • Infections or parasites: Can upset your dog’s stomach

  • Food allergies: Certain foods may trigger vomiting

  • Medical conditions: Underlying health issues can cause vomiting

  • Long periods of fasting: Extended gaps between meals can lead to gastric issues and vomiting

  • Gastric problems: Conditions such as acid reflux or gastritis can cause vomiting, unrelated to meal timing

What to Do When Your Dog is Vomiting?

While it can be quite scary to see your dog or puppy vomiting, it is crucial to remain calm and act effectively. Here are five steps you can take-  
Step 1: Assess the Situation
When your dog is vomiting, start by evaluating the severity and frequency. Take note of these details and capture pictures or videos for your veterinarian: 
  • Colour: What colour is the vomit? Is there any blood? 
  • Consistency: Is the vomit foamy, liquid, or something else? 
  • Contents: Did it contain any unusual objects, such as uneaten food or foreign objects? 
  • Smell: Did the vomit have a peculiar smell?
 
Step 2: Withhold Food and Water
During a vomiting episode, withhold food and water for a few hours to let your dog’s stomach settle. Once the vomiting has stopped, offer small amounts of water to prevent dehydration. Avoid feeding your dog until their stomach feels better and don’t force-feed if they are not interested.
 
Step 3: Monitor and Evaluate
Keep an eye on your dog’s well-being and activity levels. If the vomiting is isolated and your dog seems otherwise healthy, you can gradually offer their regular food and water. However, if the vomiting is frequent, contains alarming contents (like blood or foreign objects), or if other symptoms appear, seek veterinary attention immediately. Also, review any recent changes in your dog’s diet, environment, or routine that could have triggered the vomiting and note this information down for your vet.
 
Step 4: Seek Veterinary Advice 
Continue monitoring your dog for signs of improvement or worsening symptoms. If the vomiting persists or any other symptoms worsen, contact your vet for further guidance. Do not offer your dog vomiting medicine before speaking to your vet. Your vet may need to perform an examination, run diagnostic tests, and recommend treatment based on your dog’s specific needs.
Disclaimer: A puppy’s vomit should always be treated as a potential emergency as unvaccinated puppies are at risk for fatal viral diseases that may start with vomiting and they get easily dehydrated. If your puppy is vomiting, do not see if it resolves on its own. Call your vet immediately.
 
Step 5: Reintroduce Regular Food Gradually
Once the vomiting and other symptoms have subsided, slowly reintroduce small portions of your dog’s regular diet and provide fresh water. If your dog tolerates this, you can gradually return to their normal eating routine. Avoid introducing new foods or supplements unless directed by your veterinarian.
  Seeing your dog vomiting can be really scary, but it's something that happens to almost every pet parent. Following these guidelines and seeking veterinary care without delays can ensure a faster diagnosis and prevent the situation from worsening. This way, you will support your dog's recovery from vomiting and keep their overall health and well-being in check.
 
Happy Pet Parenting!


A special thank you to Dr. Tanaya for her valuable input in reviewing and verifying the content of this article.
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